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41.
Four bromophenols were isolated from the extract of marine red alga,Rhodomela confervoides by column chromatography and HPLC methods. By means of spectroscopic methods inclding IR, MS, 1D, and 2D-NMR techniques,
their structures were elucidated as (1) 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid methyl ester; (2) bis (2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)
ether; (3) 3,4-dibromo-5-(methoxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol and (4) 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy-benzaldehyde. Compound 1 was first
isolated from the algae in nature, and 1, 4 were found to have selective cytotoxic activities against KB, Bel 7402 and A549
cells, 2 showed powerful antibacterial activities againstStaphylococcus aurens andPseudomonas aeruginosa.
Supported by National “863” Program (No. 2004AA625030, 2001AA620503), Quingdao marine sciences project (No. 04-2-NN-26) and
Key Knowledge Innovative Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-215). 相似文献
42.
EFFECT OF SULPHATE-REDUCING BACTERIA ON ELECTRO-CHEMICAL CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF 16Mn STEEL IN SEA MUD
INTRODUCTIONItwasgenerallyconsideredpreviouslythatthecorrosionofsteelinseamudwasnotserious.However,itwaslaterfoundthatthecorrosionrateofsteelinsomeseamudwashigherthanthatinseawater(King,1980;Sehmide,1982;Guoetal.,1997;Hou,1998).Therearesomereportsthatthecorrosionr… 相似文献
43.
含有多重极点的有理真分式展开为部分分式,不需要计算低阶导数。列出被求函数的各阶导数的关系式,画出各阶导数作为节点的信号流图。该图无环路,既直观表现出各高阶导数的相互关系及影响的单向性,也使求节点增益的梅森公式特别简便。该方法将求高阶导数问题简化为代数运算,特别适合于编制成计算机程序 相似文献
44.
Z. Q. Qu C. L. Xu X. Y. Zhang X. L. Yan C. L. Jin 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,370(4):1790-1796
The influence of magnetic fields on the energy level populations of atoms is firstly studied by analysing the Stokes profiles of Fe i 6302.5 forming in the solar magnetized atmosphere, with the aid of a departure factor defined to evaluate the deviation from the normal Boltzmann distribution without a magnetic field. This factor is directly related to the ratio of line-source function to the continuum one. The relationship between the departure and the magnetic field reveals an effect that the magnetic field induces an exponential increase in the level population of the lower level of Fe i 6302.5 (Landé factor g = 2.5 ) with the field strength. This indicates that the magnetic field can cause the redistribution of populations of those levels whose Landé factors are non-zero. Therefore, this effect should be included in the calculation of the statistical equilibrium. Secondly, an experiment utilizing the Hg5461 line in the laboratory on the Earth is carried out to reveal that the exponential relation is independent of variations in temperature, and the excitation is completely magneto-induced. Finally, the exponential relation is explained by taking account of the magnetic energy in the Boltzmann distribution. 相似文献
45.
本文通过数值求解带电粒子与Alfven波湍动相互作用的动力学方程,得到了相对论电子在射电喷流中被加速随时间演化的解.高能电子可以加速到Lorentz因子γy~106,且形成稳态的幂律谱,尽管其谱指数S≈l比观测值小,但粒子加速时间约为1012-1014秒,小于射电斑的寿命107年.粒子能谱指数几乎与Alfven波谱指数和能量损失函数无关.能量损失对加速上限有较大影响. 相似文献
46.
47.
Michael Boylan-Kolchin Chung-Pei Ma Eliot Quataert 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,362(1):184-196
We carry out numerical simulations of dissipationless major mergers of elliptical galaxies using initial galaxy models that consist of a dark matter haloes and a stellar bulge with properties consistent with the observed fundamental plane. By varying the density profile of the dark matter haloes [standard Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW) profile versus adiabatically contracted NFW profile], the global stellar to dark matter mass ratio and the orbit of the merging galaxies, we are able to assess the impact of each of these factors on the structure of the merger remnant. Our results indicate that the properties of the remnant bulge depend primarily on the angular momentum and energy of the orbit; for a cosmologically motivated orbit, the effective radius and velocity dispersion of the remnant bulge remain approximately on the fundamental plane. This indicates that the observed properties of elliptical galaxies are consistent with significant growth via late dissipationless mergers. We also find that the dark matter fraction within the effective radius of our remnants increases after the merger, consistent with the hypothesis that the tilt of the fundamental plane from the virial theorem is due to a varying dark matter fraction as a function of galaxy mass. 相似文献
48.
49.
利用降水平均递增率求山地最大降水高度 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文引入降水平均递增率的概念,改进了文献中的计算方法,可以一次求出山地降水量与海拔的经验关系式中全部参数的最佳值,其中包括山地最大降水高度。并用实例说明了本法的步骤及特点。 相似文献
50.
RAÚL DE LA HORRA Ma ISABEL BENITO JOSE LÓPEZ‐GÓMEZ ALFREDO ARCHE JOSÉ F. BARRENECHEA JAVIER LUQUE 《Sedimentology》2008,55(6):1849-1873
The Late Permian (Wuchiapingian) Alcotas Formation in the SE Iberian Ranges consists of one red alluvial succession where abundant soil profiles developed. Detailed petrographical and sedimentological studies in seven sections of the Alcotas Formation allow six different types of palaeosols, with distinctive characteristics and different palaeogeographical distribution, to be distinguished throughout the South‐eastern Iberian Basin. These characteristics are, in turn, related to topographic, climatic and tectonic controls. The vertical distribution of the palaeosols is used to differentiate the formation in three parts from bottom to top showing both drastic and gradual vertical upwards palaeoenvironmental changes in the sections. Reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental conditions based on palaeosols provides evidence for understanding the events that occurred during the Late Permian, some few millions of years before the well‐known Permian‐Triassic global crisis. 相似文献